Saturday, March 25, 2006

The Winkler Case-- Gender Bias in the Media


This will be the first, in what I am sure will be a series, of blogs about the Matt Winkler murder. Matt and Mary were both students at Freed-Hardeman around the same time I was there (on my way OUT actually) so I am peripherally aware of them (to the point i recognized their pictures on TV, but noit to the point where I knew them personally). I also am acquainted with Selmer/McNairy County TN, having been a mental health Crisis worker in that area for several years. At the most, I am one degree removed from pretty much everybody involved with the case. The culture and environment that the murder occured in is where my roots are. . .having lived in the community of the church of Christ in southwest TN for a good numbeer of years.

I am sure that I will elaborate more on the religious and cultural issues pertinent to the case in future posts, but right now, i want to address an issue that is very poigniant to me as this case has been developing. I am increasingly aware of the gender bias in the way that the Media has been reporting this, and other crimes.

As I have been watching the reports develop on the different news channels (at the same time the female high school teacher is being tried for having sex with a student), i have been continually hearing the question of "what would MAKE this good christian wife do such a thing?". . immediately, speculations of spousal abuse, infidelity, molestation of the daughters are being thrown out. Even on the ex church of Christ Board that I frequent, there is the general consensus that the emotional and spiritual oppression of women in such a culture would wasily lend itself to someone "snapping" and committing cold blooded murder. I had one friend say to me that she could EASILY understand. . ."with life in Selmer as a preacher's wife". I can;t really argue with all of that, but as I say, there seems to be a disparity between the way the media reports crimes against men as opposed to when they report crimes against women. There are detail that are VASTLY different than the Scott Peterson trial, but the end result is the same. . .one spouse murdered another. In the Peterson trial, his villany was portrayed as obvious and conspicuous. Everyone, including me, thought the man should fry. It is interesting to see how different the reporting has been in this case. . .about the poor woman who MUST have been justified, in some way, to kill that mean old man.

It occurs to me that this may just be evidence of a subliminal (or not so much so) form of misandry that occurs within the media--The woman is always the victim, and the man is always the perpetrator. . .you see a significant disparity in the reports of women who have commited crimes, such as murder, or statutory rape. . .me are automatically labelled as ogres or perverts, but the women are "disturbed" or "wounded" in some way. The woman becomes somehow justified in her crimes, before the facts are all in.

Or perhaps, it is even worse. Perhaps rather than misandry, it is actually a heavily veiled form of misogyny. . .just with a really good mask on. It seems that there is the assumption that women, in their "weakness", CAN'T be held accountable for heinous crimes. It seems as if the media bias may be rooted in the assumption that A man has to take responsibility for himself, but a poor mistreated woman can't be expected to make good choices. The attitude seems to be that women are never strong enough to be the perpetrator in any situation. . .she must be some sort of victim, and it is her victimization that has caused her acting out.

I am not sure which, if either, of these are true. Both are dangerous, in my opinion, as they compartmentalize people in a way that dismisses individuality and responsibility. Where I feel certain that there is as such thing as "mitigating circumstances" in many situations, i think that our media driven culture does a terrible job of observing these circumstances in a way that is equitable as related to gender.

Why did Mary WInkler shoot her husband? I am not sure. I have guesses myself, many of which are rooted deeply in my experiences in the culture of the church of Christ. This is a culture that CNN, MSNBC, et al are not necessarily privy to, and therefore should not make assumptions based on gender in reporting the case.

11 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

Thomas,
I wonder what the evangelical blogs are saying about this murder. Can you recommend any blogs or sites that I could read? Thanks. Pearl

6:18 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I have 2 things to say. First, the new format is very hard to read with the background you have chosen.

Second, you are right. Usually, the meida makes the man out to be the one with the "problem." Clearly Mary Winkler had a problem too... and the problem very well may have been being oppresed by men, abuse by men, or her children being molested by men... but the bottom line is murder is wrong, period...and the media should make that clear instead of trying to bad mouth the deceased.

We could talk all day long about the hows and whys of this case, but if history is any indicator of what will happen, it doesnt matter what we think or if we ever know what really happened last Wednesday in the Winkler home, because we REFUSE (for whatever reason) to learn the lessons that could easily be learned by such situations. (how was that for a serious run-on sentence?)

Anyway, people, MALE or FEMALE, generally don't murder other people just for kicks. Something happened...but unless we are willing to learn from it, there is no reason to know those reasons...

The Media is stupid, and while I agree that they seem to single out men, they also single out other groups... (blacks, homosexuals, christians, etc.)

6:18 PM  
Blogger Thomas J. said...

Hmm, pearl. . I tend to stay away from alot of the fundamentalist blogs, it brings me down.

You might want to try www.concernedmembers.com. They represent the more conservative factions of the mainstream church of Christ (wow. . .THAT was a jawbreaker. ..so much for unity in Christ, huh?) They might have something to say about it. . .they usually have alot to say about alot of things.

Thanks for stopping by.

Anonymous--one of my upcoming blogs will be about the feelings and memories of the c of C, or rather the more conservative end (the FHU segment, please don't hear me lumping ALL churches together). I think that the reaction that many of us who have left the more conservative end of the c of C spectrum can EASILY understand how something like this can happen.

But i DO agree with you, i think that trying to fit situations into nice neat little boxes is what the Media does best. I think that people in general do it to. . .many people are looking for a very concise explanaition for how this good, polite, sweet, loving church lady could just up and shoot her husband. I feel certain that, even if there IS a very specific reason, that the intricacies of the whys and wherefores are much more in depth than the media (or the conservative c of C) will like to accept.

Oh, and is the new background easier since i lightened it up?

7:42 PM  
Blogger Kimberly said...

I like the new lighter background, much easier to read. I had to highlight the text earlier to read it. And, I much prefer it to the black background.

As for the media assumption that it is always the man's fault, I think there are a lot of reasons behind that, some are legitimate and some not.

Murder is wrong, plain and simple. Some things make it justifiable in the law's eyes, but we do not know yet if this case will be seen in that light or not. I do not know what drove this woman to kill but I do know she had SOME reason for doing so.

Of course, the reason may be a mental condition where the voices told her to kill, it may be that there was some abuse of her or the children, it may be that she is a greedy witch and he has a great life insurance policy, or many other reasons. I do know that only a small number of people kill for the sheer pleasure of killing, and she might fall in this category, but there are generally red flags with this type of person.

Whether the murder was "justifiable" or not, is not for me to decide as I do not live in Tennessee, so I will not be called to sit on the jury. However, no matter what the law, the judge, and the jury decide, the ultimate judgement will come in the end with the One who really knows the hearts and minds of those involved.

1:03 AM  
Blogger Jim said...

Holy crap, Thomas! You should know better than to put a link like that in your comments. I just spent (wasted) 30 minutes wandering around their website wondering how the heck people can come up with such garbage. These things never cease to amaze me. It's like I can't tear myself away. Mike Cope calls it religious porn. Now I won't be able to get it out of my head for a week!

Sorry to get a bit off topic...

BTW, I can read your blog just fine since you've lightened the background (though I didn't see it before).

1:34 AM  
Blogger sukabi said...

one quick quibble, Thomas... while the media may slant its coverage toward "the poor abused woman", the law does just the opposite. Compare statistics between men and women convicted for similar crimes, women tend to do much longer sentences for the same offenses, and murder - even murder of an continually abusive spouse will get a woman a much harsher sentence than a man with a history of violence who then commits murder.

women and sex crimes, http://www.slate.com/id/2134158/

comparing sentences for men and women who kill -- and who they kill.

http://www.silcom.com/~paladin/madv/stats2.html

10:51 AM  
Blogger Thomas J. said...

No please, quibble away. . .i LONG to have my ideas challenged as well as to challenge ideas. Though I am not able to check out the data on the site just this second, i don't doubt that what you present is true. There is part of me that might question if part of that is not a simple logistical problem, with more room available in female prisons? Again, Just throwing that out off the cuff. Regardless, If what you are saying is true, so much for "equal protection under the law". Hey, wait a second, you mean that ALL citizens aren't protected by the constitution?

You also prompt me to redo some of my research regarding gender disparity and the legal system. While what you say may be true regarding the inequity in conviction and punishment of women vs. men, I feel certain that there is significant bias AGAINST men in the FAMILY court system. Again, after i get the kids down for a nap (so much for ME buying into traditional gender roles) I will try to find some of the data that I am aware of regarding that particualr issue.

I almost wonder if the bias agains women in the criminal courts goes back to the idea of the inocmpetence of women. . .where a man who is violent is seen as "doing what a man does" and a woman who is violent is seen as some sort of aberration. I think it is dangerous, that is for certain, in that it again labels, categorizes and pigeonhoiles people.

Thomas J.

12:08 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Thomas,

I agree with your asessment and was a member of the COC for a long, long time and fully understand how the hardcore can be. I don't fully agree with thier doctrine but don't want them to be treated unfairly either. I see that church changing alot. They have to, the "your going to hell" scare tatics is simply not working anymore.
Thanks

10:15 PM  
Blogger Thomas J. said...

Thanks, Anon.

One of the things that several of my friends, who are still members of the c of C, have been bringing to my attention is the changes that are taking place in many areas of the c of C. I have said before, that the doctrine of congregational autonomy that they adhere to does them a disservice in this area. Reform and change will never happen universally, and even in the BEST circumstances, the worst of circumstances will still exist and be present in congregations wearing the name of the denomination.

I will probably do some research and blog regarding this soon. . .reading more from the likes of Mike Cope, Rubel Shelly, etc. I am liking what I am hearing so far. Not enough to bring me back into the fold, but that is due to other concerns that pertain to Christianity, or organized religion as a whole (another blog for another day).

10:36 PM  
Blogger Jim Shelton said...

With all due respect, www.concernedmembers.com do NOT represent the "more conservative factions of the mainstream church of Christ." It would be more accurate to say they are a far-out fringe element and nowhere close to mainstream. Cope is correct -- it is religious porn.

1:39 PM  
Blogger Thomas J. said...

I was trying to be nice. . .i didn't want to color the opinions of the niave reader without using words like "freaks" or "insanely rabid"

Thomas J.

1:42 PM  

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